Technology

Forest 1

Forest 1 is a wearable ultrasound platform built specifically for functional brain imaging. The probe is smaller than a key fob, and it's controlled from a PC or laptop through a compact hub.

The Forest 1 system: a laptop connected by cable to a compact hub, and the hub by cable to the probe, which is shown coiled with its lead. A dashed callout enlarges the probe — a rounded module with four screws on its face.
Forest 1 provides continuous volumetric imaging to 10 cm depth. It has an 8960-element ultrasound-on-chip ASIC from Butterfly Network, packaged in a 5.1 × 2.9 × 1.5 cm probe.

Functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI) measures localized changes in blood flow driven by neural activity – the same class of signal as fMRI, at better spatial and temporal resolution and in a wearable package. Unlike most fUSI systems, Forest 1 continuously images whole volumes rather than single planes.

The system images through a craniectomy or a sonolucent cranial implant – one made of a material, such as PMMA or PEEK, that ultrasound can pass through. It includes acquisition, analysis, and targeting software.

The next version will also deliver focused-ultrasound neuromodulation, providing bidirectional brain interfacing: intervening in circuits and measuring the response from one device.